Conflict of Interest Policy

Purpose

Environmental certificate markets rely on trust, clarity, and impartial judgement.
A conflict of interest — real or perceived — can distort decisions, harm counterparties, and undermine market integrity.

This policy explains:

  • what a conflict is
  • how we identify them
  • how we manage them
  • how we disclose them
  • how we prevent them from influencing any trade

Our commitment is simple: decisions must be made for the right reasons, not hidden ones.


1. What counts as a conflict of interest

A conflict exists when personal, financial, or organisational interests could:

  • influence a decision
  • benefit someone unfairly
  • create divided loyalties
  • compromise impartiality
  • undermine trust

Conflicts may be:

Actual

The conflict exists right now.

Potential

A situation could reasonably develop into a conflict.

Perceived

Even if nothing improper has occurred, the situation looks like a conflict from the outside.

Perceived conflicts are treated as seriously as actual conflicts.


2. Examples of conflicts in certificate trading

A. Personal or financial benefits

  • staff holding personal positions in REGOs, GOs, RGGOs, I-RECs
  • accepting gifts, incentives, or favours from counterparties
  • trading based on personal advantage rather than client interest

B. Information misuse

  • using confidential counterparty interest to take a proprietary position
  • sharing one counterparty’s order flow with another

C. Undisclosed relationships

  • personal relationships with individuals at counterparties
  • family connections to suppliers, traders, auditors, or brokers

D. Competing obligations

  • working for or advising another certificate trader
  • external business activities that overlap with our market

E. Organisational conflicts

  • company positions or inventory that may bias trade recommendations
  • revenue targets influencing impartial pricing or execution
  • pressure to prioritise certain counterparties

If there is any doubt, the situation is treated as a conflict until assessed.


3. Our approach: disclose, manage, eliminate

We use a three-tier model:

1. Disclose

The individual must notify compliance immediately.
No judgement calls.
No waiting to “see if it matters.”

2. Manage

Compliance decides the appropriate mitigation, which may include:

  • removing the individual from the transaction
  • introducing a second reviewer
  • enhanced oversight
  • freezing involvement until resolved

3. Eliminate

If a conflict cannot be fully mitigated, the activity stops.
We will cancel or decline trades rather than compromise integrity.


4. Mandatory disclosure obligations

All staff and relevant contractors must disclose:

  • personal investments related to environmental certificates
  • outside employment or advisory roles
  • close relationships with counterparties
  • gifts, hospitality, or benefits offered
  • any situation that could create divided loyalty

Disclosures must be:

  • prompt
  • accurate
  • complete

Failure to disclose is treated as a disciplinary issue, even if the conflict was harmless.


5. Gifts and hospitality

Gifts or hospitality are allowed only when:

  • modest
  • infrequent
  • transparently declared
  • not connected to an active transaction
  • approved according to internal guidelines

Anything excessive, timed suspiciously, or intended to influence decision-making is prohibited.


6. Information barriers

We maintain strict controls to prevent misuse of information:

  • confidential counterparty data is never shared externally
  • access to pricing, order flow, or positions is restricted
  • staff cannot use internal information for personal gain
  • sensitive information is logged and monitored
  • no one trades on knowledge of upcoming orders or interest

If someone even appears to gain advantage from private information, they are removed from the process.


7. Company-level conflicts

We manage potential organisational conflicts by:

  • restricting proprietary trading
  • separating sales, trading, and compliance functions
  • ensuring counterparty instructions are prioritised
  • disclosing situations where our interests diverge from yours
  • prohibiting “house-first” execution practices
  • preventing targets or incentives from skewing judgement

If company revenue conflicts with market integrity, integrity wins.


8. Handling a conflict once identified

When a conflict is declared or detected:

  1. Compliance logs it
  2. Impact is assessed
  3. Instructions are issued (removal, oversight, or pause)
  4. Controls are applied and monitored
  5. A record is maintained for audit
  6. The conflict is reviewed periodically until closed

We document everything — not because we expect problems, but because good governance demands proof.


9. Zero tolerance for misuse of position

We take disciplinary action (including dismissal or termination of relationships) if anyone:

  • hides a conflict
  • misuses confidential information
  • prioritises personal benefit
  • favours one counterparty for improper reasons
  • creates or exploits a conflict intentionally

A conflict is not a problem — hiding one is.


10. Reporting concerns

If you think someone is operating with a conflict of interest:

Email: compliance@energymarketingandtrading.com
Anonymous reporting: [secure link]

Reports are investigated confidentially.
Retaliation is strictly prohibited.


Why this matters

Conflicts of interest, even small ones, can:

  • distort prices
  • damage client trust
  • misrepresent certificate quality
  • undermine execution fairness
  • harm market integrity
  • expose the business to regulatory risk

Our policy ensures decisions are driven by integrity, not hidden incentives.

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