Enterprise Risk Management (ERM): Risk Management Strategies For Your Company
What Is Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?
What is strategic risk?
Strategic risk refers to the potential negative impacts on a company’s long-term objectives or ability to achieve its strategic goals as a result of internal or external factors. It encompasses the risks that could threaten a company’s ability to execute its overall business strategy. Strategic risk is concerned with both internal and external factors.
Strategic risk is different from traditional risks, which are usually more specific and bounded to specific areas of the business, strategic risks are more pervasive and can affect the entire company. Additionally, strategic risks are uncertain in nature, and are often difficult to predict or anticipate.
What is the right approach to risk management?
What are the different types of risk?
- Market risk: The risk that a company’s market share, revenues, or profitability will be adversely affected by changes in the competitive landscape, market conditions, or consumer demand.
- Business Model risk: The risk that a company’s business model will become obsolete or will not be able to adapt to changes in the market. This could be due to new technology, changing consumer behavior, or new market entrants
- Reputation risk: The risk that a company’s reputation will be damaged by negative publicity, a crisis, or other factors. This could be a result of a data breach, product failure, or environmental disasters
- Operational risk: The risk that a company’s operations will be impacted by internal or external factors such as supply chain disruptions or cyber-attacks
- Regulatory risk: The risk that a company’s operations will be impacted by changes in laws and regulations or the risk of non-compliance with existing laws and regulations.
- Technological risk: The risk that a company’s operations will be impacted by advancements in technology, or the risk that a company’s technology infrastructure may be compromised
- Unexpected Risks: The risks that may not have been identified in the risk management process and thus not planned for. They can be new emerging risks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact it has on the business.
Risk management practices to help you manage risk
Companies that aim to mitigate risks associated with implementing their long-term strategies might implement the following policies and procedures:
- Risk Identification: Identifying potential risks is the first step in managing risk. Risk identification should involve all stakeholders, including employees, management, and external experts. This can be done through risk workshops, interviews, or by reviewing past incidents. Identifying potential risks allows companies to better understand the nature of the risks they face and develop strategies to mitigate them.
- Risk Assessment: After potential risks have been identified, they should be assessed to determine their likelihood and potential impact. This is typically done by performing a risk analysis, which uses quantitative or qualitative methods to evaluate the potential consequences of a risk. This helps companies prioritize which risks to focus on and how to allocate resources to mitigate them.
- Risk Mitigation: Once potential risks have been identified and assessed, companies can develop strategies to mitigate or avoid them. This may include developing risk mitigation plans, implementing risk-control measures, or transferring risk through insurance. Preparing plans requires a combination of financial and non-financial measures, in order to achieve a cost-effective risk management approach.
- Risk Monitoring and Review: Risk management is an ongoing process, and companies should regularly monitor and review the effectiveness of their risk management strategies. This includes monitoring for new or emerging risks, evaluating the effectiveness of risk-control measures, and reviewing the company’s risk appetite to ensure it aligns with the overall risk management strategy. This can be done through regular reporting, risk workshops, and by conducting internal or external audits.
Conclusion
In conclusion, effective risk management is critical for businesses of all sizes and industries. By identifying risks, assessing the likelihood of them happening, and taking into consideration the potential impact of risks, companies can develop strategies to mitigate or avoid them. In turn, they might be able to completely eliminate future risks.